Fear Of Open Spaces Phobia - Understanding The Mystery Of Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is often mistakenly thought to be the fear of traveling outside one's home. While that can often be the result of this phobia, it's not a proper definition. At its foundation, this phobia is a fear of occupying a place where the afflicted person has no control in the event of an anxiety attack. That is, there's no immediately accessible escape route nor is there any obvious means of assistance. A person who suffers from this fear often limits their exposure to a setting in which they maintain a high level of control (i.e. their home). Below, we'll explore some of the causes of agoraphobia, how it manifests and the methods used to treat the condition.

Causes

Though there is some evidence that agoraphobia is more prevalent in some families than others (implying a genetic cause), most behavioral scientists agree that the condition is similar to other phobias. Namely, the fear is a result of a learned emotional reaction to a traumatic event. Many people who suffer from this phobia report that it started when they were exposed to a perceived danger in a setting that was unfamiliar to them. Often, the experience led to overwhelming anxiety and they began to obsessively avoid any situation in which the experience could recur.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

When someone suffering from agoraphobia is exposed to an unfamiliar open space with no exit routes, they often experience symptoms similar to an anxiety attack. Their heart begins to pound and the pace quickens. Breathing becomes labored. Sweat begins to break out and feelings of nausea emerge. Those who are severely-afflicted can even experience chest pains and a palpable sense that they may die. Often, these symptoms happen rapidly and usually subside within 30 minutes.

Treatment

One of the most common (and effective) methods used to treat agoraphobia is gradual exposure therapy and desensitization strategies. This involves exposing the person to a series of circumstances that imply a slowly-increasing level of risk or danger. For some, such treatment can start with the simple act of stepping outside their home. For others, further along in the treatment, this could involve visiting a crowded park or mall. Many people who suffer from this phobia also practice deep breathing and relaxation exercises to manage their anxiety.

Venturing Outside

The most effective way to resolve this fear is to admit that it exists. If you suffer from agoraphobia, keep a small journal that tracks the progress of your treatment. Learn everything about the condition. Then, take small steps to slowly regain control of your fear. Soon, you could be venturing outside regularly and living an active, fulfilling lifestyle again.

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